List of Heads of State and Governments

This list contains information pertaining to heads of state and governments in Kaiserreich: Legacy of the Weltkrieg as of the in-game starting date of 1 January 1936. Some information may correspond to future reworks and is subject to change. As a result, some aspects of the table below may not reflect the in-game situation that well. Further improvements/changes/additions are always welcome.

The list is up-to-date as of patch KR4 v1.0.4 This article is divided into six different sections:

• Nominally Sovereign Nations are those countries whose governments see themselves, at least on paper, as independent and legitimate in front of the international community.

• German Colonial Administrations are, as the name implies, administrative units of the German Colonial Empire and therefore subordinated to the German Colonial Office and devoid of any true government of their own.

• Constituent Parts of the Dual Monarchy are the realms that form the Austro-Hungarian Empire; not all of them have the same degree of autonomy though, as the Habsburg Monarchy still maintains the nominal split of the Empire into Cisleithania and Transleithania.

• Formal Vassals of the Ottoman Empire are the emirates that swore their fealty to the Sublime Porte prior to, during or after the Weltkrieg. Not all of them can be found on the actual in-game map, however, as the Empire also maintains protectorates in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and the Trucial Sheikhdoms. All of these formal vassals would be portrayed as de jure Ottoman territory on in-lore world maps, with an exception being maybe Central Arabia.

• Chinese Warlord Cliques are de facto self-governing provincial military administrations within the highly fragmented and decentralized Qing Empire.

• All other non-sovereign entities present on the map in 1936 are listed in their own section.

Note: Microstates such as San Marino are not listed, and do not appear on the map ingame. further information about them can be found here.

Nominally Sovereign Nations

State	Government	Ideology	Head of State	Head of Government
Kingdom of Afghanistan	Unitary Autocratic Monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	King Amanullah Khan	Prime Minister Inayatullah Khan Seraj
Albanian Republic	Unitary Parliamentary Republic	Social Conservatism	President Shefqet Vërlaci	Prime Minister Ahmet Zogu
Argentine Republic	Federal presidential republic under a military dictatorship	National Populism	President Manuel Carlés
Australasian Confederation	Confederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth realm	Authoritarian Democracy	King George V Represented by Governor-General William Birdwood	Prime Minister William M. Hughes
Austro-Hungarian Empire	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	Emperor Karl I (*1887)
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic	Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic	Social Conservatism	President Mammad Yusif Jafarov	Prime Minister Nasib Yusifbeyli
Kingdom of Bhutan	Unitary absolute monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	King Jigme
Republic of Bolivia	Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship	Paternal Autocracy	President Germán Busch (*1904)	Vice President Hugo Ballivian Rojas
United States of Brazil	Federal presidential constitutional republic	Social Conservatism	President Otávio Mangabeira (*1886)	Vice President João Neves da Fontoura
Tsardom of Bulgaria	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	Tsar Ferdinand	Prime Minister Petko Staĭnov
Emirate of Bukhara	Unitary absolute monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	Emir Muhammad Alim Khan	Atalyk Ibrahim Bek
Republic of Burma	Unitary Presidential Republic	Authoritarian Democracy	President U Ba Pe	Prime Minister U Maung Gyee
Dominion of Canada	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth realm	Market Liberalism	King George V	Prime Minister Mackenzie King
Syndicalist Republic of Chile	Unitary syndicalist constitutional republic	Syndicalism	Chairman Marmaduke Grove	General Secretary Clotario Blest Riffo
Republic of Colombia	Unitary presidential constitutional republic	Social Democracy	President Alfonso López Pumarejo	Vice President Eduardo Santos Montejo
Federation of the Communes of France	Federal syndicalist constitutional republic	Syndicalism	Chairman of the General Labor Council Pierre Monatte	Chairman of the Committee of Public Safety Marceau Pivert
Republic of Costa Rica	Unitary presidential constitutional republic	Social Conservatism	President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno	Vice-President León Cortés Castro
Republic of Cuba	Unitary presidential republic	Social Democracy	President Rafael Trejo González
Kingdom of Denmark	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Democracy	King Christian X	Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning
Dominican Republic	Unitary presidential constitutional republic	Social Conservatism	President Virgilio Martínez Reyna
Republic of Ecuador	Unitary presidential constitutional republic	Social Conservatism	President José María Velasco Ibarra	Vice President Carlos Arosemena Tola
Sultanate of Egypt	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	Sultan Fuad I	Prime Minister Ali Mahir Pasha
State of El Salvador	Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship	National Populism	President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
Ethiopian Empire	Feudal Absolute Monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Emperor Haile Selassie I	Prime Minister Bedjironde Tekle Hawariate
Fengtian Government of the Republic of China	Federal oligarchic semi-presidential republic	Authoritarian Democracy	Grand Marshal Zhang Zuolin	Prime Minister Huang Fu
Kingdom of Finland	Unitary constitutional monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	King Fredrik Kaarle I	Prime Minister Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Kingdom of Flanders-Wallonia (under the authority of Germany)	Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	King Adalbert	Prime Minister Paul van Zeeland
French Third Republic	Unitary parliamentary republic under a military dictatorship	Paternal Autocracy	President Philippe Pétain	President of the Council of Ministers Maurice Janin
Democratic Republic of Georgia	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Social Democracy	President Noe Zhordania
German Empire	Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	Emperor Wilhelm II	Chancellor Kuno Graf von Westarp
Third Hellenic Republic	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic	Social Liberalism	President Geórgios Papandreou
Republic of Guatemala	Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship	Authoritarian Democracy	President José María Orellana	Vice President Jorge Ubico
Republic of Haiti	Unitary presidential republic	Authoritarian Democracy	President Demosthenes Calixte
Peasants' and Workers' Republic of Honduras	Unitary directorial republic	Authoritarian Democracy	Honduran Council	President of the Peasants' and Workers' Republic of Honduras Jose Leon Castro
Irish Republic	Unitary semi-presidential republic	Authoritarian Democracy	President Michael Collins	Taoiseach Eoin O'Duffy
Italian Republic (under the authority of Austria)	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic	Social Liberalism	President Ivanoe Bonomi	Prime Minister Carlo Rosselli
Empire of Japan	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	Emperor Hirohito	Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi
Khanate of Khiva	Unitary absolute monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Khan Junaid	Vizier Aziz Khan
International Mandate for the Concessions, Settlements and Legations in China	International authority of concessions in China formally governed by a council of ambassadors representing the seven treaty-powers with constituent concessions	Market Liberalism	Chairman of the Legations Council Nelson T. Johnson	Deputy-Chairman of the Legations Council Cecil Clementi
Republic of Liberia (under the authority of the United States)	Unitary presidential constitutional republic	Social Conservatism	President Edwin Barclay
Kingdom of Lithuania (under the authority of Germany)	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	King Vytautas II	Prime Minister Leonas Bistras
United Mexican States	Federal socialist constitutional republic	Radical Socialism	President Emiliano Zapata
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia	Unitary theocratic absolute monarchy under a regency	Paternal Autocracy	Regent Roman von Ungern-Sternberg	Prime Minister Boris Rezukhin
Kingdom of Morocco (under the authority of Germany)	Unitary absolute monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Sultan Mohammed V	Grand Vizier Thami El Ghaoui
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman	Unitary absolute monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Sultan Said ibn Taimur	Crown Prince Sayyid Mahmud bin Muhammad Al Said
Kingdom of Nepal	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	King Tribhuvana	Prime Minister Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur
Kingdom of the Netherlands	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	Queen Wilhelmina	Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn
Revolutionary Republic of Nicaragua	Federal socialist constitutional republic	Syndicalism	President Augusto César Sandino	Vice President Carlos Salgado
Kingdom of Norway	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Market Liberalism	King Haakon VII	Prime Minister Johan Henrik Andresen
Sublime Ottoman State	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	Sultan Abdülmecid II	Grand Vizier Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Republic of Panama	Unitary presidential republic	Authoritarian Democracy	President Harmodio Arias Madrid
Papal States (under the authority of the Two Sicilies)	Unitary theocratic absolute elective monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Pope Pius XI	Cardinal Secretary of State Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere
Republic of Paraguay	Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship	Authoritarian Democracy	President José Félix Estigarribia	Vice President Luis Alberto Riart
Patagonian Worker's Front (supported and protected by Chile)	Federal syndicalist commune	Syndicalism	Chairman Antonio Soto	Emilio López Arango
Sublime State of Persia	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Democracy	Shah Ahmad Shah Qajar	Prime Minister Abdolhossein Teymūrtāsh
Republic of Peru	Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship	Authoritarian Democracy	President Oscar Benavides Larrea	Vice President Alberto Zenon Agüero
Kingdom of Poland (under the authority of Germany)	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Market Liberalism	King Augustus IV	Prime Minister Antoni Ponikowski
Kingdom of Portugal	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy under a dominant-party dictatorship	National Populism	King Duarte II	Prime Minister José Hipólito Raposo
Qing Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	Emperor Puyi	President of the Imperial Assembly Cao Kun
Kingdom of Romania	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy under a dominant-party dictatorship	National Populism	King Carol II	Prime Minister Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
Russian Republic	Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic	National Populism	President Alexander Kerensky	Prime Minister Pavel N. Milyukov
Kingdom of Sardinia	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	King Amadeo I	Prime Minister Giorgio Bardanzellu
Serbian Republic	Unitary presidential republic	Social Liberalism	President Dragomir Vasic	Prime Minister Dragisa Cvetkovic
Kingdom of Siam	Unitary absolute monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	King Prajadhipok	Prime Minister Paribatra Sukhumband
Socialist Republic of Italy	Unitary syndicalist constitutional republic	Syndicalism	President Palmiro Togliatti	Chairman of the House of Commons Antonio Gramsci
Boqorate of Somalia	Confederal semi-constitutional monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	Boqor Maxamuud Cali Shiire	Crown Prince Cismaan III Maxamuud
Union of South Africa	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	King George V Represented by Governor-General George Villiers	Prime Minister Jan Smuts
Kingdom of Spain	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	King Alfonso XIII	Prime Minister Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja
Kingdom of Sweden	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	King Gustaf V	Prime Minister Gösta Bagge
Swiss Confederation	Federal semi-direct democracy under a multi-party parliamentary directorial republic	Market Liberalism	Swiss Federal Council	President of the Swiss Confederation Albert Meyer
Kingdom of Tibet	Unitary Buddhist theocratic absolute monarchy under a regency	Paternal Autocracy	Regent The 5th Reting Rinpoche	Prime Minister Lonchhen Yapshi Langdun Kung
Turkestan Republic	Federal presidential Republic under a military dictatorship	Paternal Autocracy	Prime Minister Madamin Bek	Deputy Prime Minister Katta Ergash
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Social Conservatism	King Ferdinando III	Prime Minister Luigi Sturzo
Ukrainian State (under the authority of Germany)	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional hetmanate	Authoritarian Democracy	Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky	Head of the Rada of Ministers Dmytro Doroshenko
Union of Britain	Federal syndicalist constitutional republic under a dominant-party democracy	Syndicalism	Chairman Tom Mann	Deputy Chairman Oswald Mosley
United Baltic Duchy	Unitary Decentralized Semi-Constitutional Monarchy	Social Liberalism	Duke Adolf Friedrich	Head of the Land Colleges Friedrich von Samson-Himmelstjerna
United States of America	Federal presidential constitutional republic	Market Liberalism	President Herbert Hoover
Oriental Republic of Uruguay	Unitary semi-direct democracy under a multi-party semi-presidential directorial republic	Social Democracy	Consejo Nacional De Administración	President of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay Gabriel Terra
United States of Venezuela	Federal presidential constitutional republic	Social Democracy	President Rómulo Betancourt	Vice President Lisandro Alvarado
White Ruthenian People's Republic (under the authority of Germany)	Unitary Parliamentary Republic	Social Democracy	President Branisłaŭ Taraškievič	Prime Minister Symon Rak-Michajłouski

German Colonial Administrations

German Mittelafrika	Central Goverment of all German colonies and dependencies in Central and Southern Africa	Paternal Autocracy	Emperor Wilhelm II Represented by Governor Hermann von Göring
German East Asia	Conglomeration of German colonies and dependencies in Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Ocean	Paternal Autocracy	Emperor Wilhelm II Represented by Governor Hellmuth von Mücke	Civil Commissioner Paul König

Consitituent Parts of the Dual Monarchy

Austria Proper (Inner Austria)	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy as a primary constituent state of Austria-Hungary	Social Conservatism	Emperor Karl I	Minister-President Albert von Mensdorff Pouilly Dietrichstein
Bohemia	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy as a secondary constituent state of Austria-Hungary	Social Liberalism	King Karel III Represented by Governor Alois Podhajsky	Minister-President Jan Garrigue Masaryk
Galicia and Lodomeria	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy as a secondary constituent state of Austria-Hungary	Social Conservatism	Emperor Karl I Represented by Governor Karl Albrecht von Habsburg-Lothringen	Minister-President Alfred Potocki
Kingdom of Hungary	Unitary parliamentary monarchy as a primary constituent state of Austria-Hungary	Paternal Autocracy	King IV. Károly Represented by Palatine József Ágost Habsburg–Lotaringiai	Prime Minister Kálmán Darányi de Pusztaszentgyörgyi
Illyria	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy as a secondary constituent state of Austria-Hungary	Social Liberalism	Emperor Karl I, represented by Governor Stjepan Radić	Minister-President Vladko Maček

Formal Vassals of the Ottoman Empire

Emirate of Cyrenaica	Unitary Absolute Monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Emir az-Zubayr bin Ahmad as-Sharif
Emirate of Jabal Shammar	Unitary absolute monarchy	Authoritarian Democracy	Emir Saūd bin Abd al-Azīz	Crown Prince Talal bin Mohammed Al Rashid
Emirate of Najd and Hasa	Unitary absolute monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Emir Abdulaziz Ibn Saud	Crown Prince Abdul Aziz bin Musaed bin Jalawi bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
Yemen	Unitary theocratic absolute monarchy	Paternal Autocracy	Imam Yahya al Hamid	Crown Prince Hassan ibn Yahya

Chinese Warlord Cliques

Kumul Khanate (Under the authority of the Xinjiang Clique)	Unitary absolute monarchy nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	Khan Nadir Shah	Chancellor Yulbars Khan
League of Eight Provinces	Autonomous oligarchic confederation of Chinese provincial military governments nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	League-Marshal Sun Chuanfang	Governor Yang Wenkai
Ma Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	Governor Ma Fuxiang
Shandong Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	Governor Zhang Zongchang	General Chu Yupu
Shanxi Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	Governor Yan Xishan	General Jia Jingde
Sichuan Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Authoritarian Democracy	Governor Yang Sen	General Liu Xiang
Xinjiang Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	Governor Yang Zengxin	General Li Rong
Yunnan Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Paternal Autocracy	Governor Tang Jiyao	General Tang Jiyu
Hunan	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Social Conservatism	Governor Zhao Hengti
Liangguang Clique	Autonomous Chinese military clique nominally part of the Qing Empire	Social Liberalism	Governor of Guangdong Chen Jiongming	Governor of Guangxi Lu Rongting

Other Non-Sovereign Entities

Dutch East Indies (under the administration of the Netherlands)	Colony of the Netherlands	Authoritarian Democracy	Queen Wilhelmina represented by Governor-General Bonifacius de Jonge	Head of the People's Council Willem van Helsdingen
Kingdom of Iceland (under the authority of Denmark)	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy in personal union with the Crown of Denmark	Social Democracy	King Christian X represented by High Commissioner Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson	Prime Minister Jon Baldvinsson
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem (under an international mandate)	De jure Ottoman territory governed by a two-council system under international oversight	Authoritarian Democracy	Sultan Abdülmecid II represented by Mutasarrif Esat Sagay	International Council
Republic of the Phillippines (Under the authority of the United States)	Unitary presidential constitutional commonwealth	Social Liberalism	President Manuel Luis Quezón	Vice President Sergio Osmeña
Federation of the British West Indies, French Departments of Guadalupe, Martinique, and French Guiana (under the authority of Canada)	Condominum of Anglo-French colonies ruled as a Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Market Liberalism	King George V represented by Governor-General Eustace Fiennes	Prime Minister Gordon James Lethem